FRENCHDIAM seeks to exploit the exceptional properties of diamond, such as its resistance to high electric fields, its resistance to high temperatures and its outstanding thermal conductivity. The project aims to demonstrate the feasibility of two complementary advanced diamond devices: a high-voltage vertical transistor and a monolithic switching cell. Various technological steps required for a production chain will be developed, such as growth of large substrates, epitaxy of doped layers, structuring in clean rooms, peripheral protection and design of control electronics.

The standardization of 5G by 3GPP is now well underway, with the release of releases 15 (2018) and 16 (2020). Release 17 is almost complete but has been delayed due to the pandemic and release 18 is in its very first phase. In this context, French R&D must remain involved and even become a major player for the continuation of 5G and the networks of the future (beyond 5G, 6G). The alliance of the Institut Mines-Télécom, CEA and CNRS within a research program will allow the acceleration of this strategy and will guarantee the national sovereignty in the digital domain.

Access to the Internet is regarded by many as a fundamental right as stated by the ‘Joint declaration on freedom of expression and the Internet’ published by the UN in 2011. Besides, communication networks and ICT in general are often presented as required means to reduce the environmental impact of various industry sectors (e.g. energy, transport, agriculture, etc.). On the other hand, the deployment of new generations of mobile broadband networks (e.g., 4G in 2010 and 5G in 2020) has been so far the common practice of increasing the communication resources of wireless access networks.

Spasticity is a motor disorder characterized by muscular hyperactivity caused by impaired nerve conduction.  Diagnosis of this pathology relies on the assessment of the degree of resistance of the limb following a passive movement performed by the practitioner, and is used to determine the treatment to be followed. However, this assessment remains subjective and requires practical experience. Experience can only be gained by training on real patients.

Improving animal welfare (AW) is recognized as a key element for the sustainability of livestock production systems. The agroecological (AE) transition will have major impacts on AW with expected positive effects (increased space allowance for animals, more freedoms) but also specific vulnerabilities (less optimized and more diverse feeding regimens, fluctuating environments, emergence of pathogens).

Several issues have been identified concerning the recycling of plastics during the analysis of the state of the art. Firstly, the presence of contaminants and the disassembly of complex structures appear as major issue and limit the development of mechanical recycling of plastics. On the other hand, tertiary recycling or chemical recycling is in its infancy and fundamental knowledge in this field is still needed to allow its spreading at different scales.

The HYperStock project aims at consolidating the French scientific leadership in the field of storage and distribution of hydrogen under high pressure. This is an essential element of the hydrogen value chain on which the research and innovation effort must focus, specifically with an aim at decarbonizing heavy transportation mobility, in order to build up the green and autonomous hydrogen economy of tomorrow.

Tandem solar cell with 3 contact

Un des objectifs du projet ALGUEX est d’utiliser un liquide ionique comme agent de plastification. Cette approche, mise en œuvre par l’INSA, est innovante et a montré des résultats intéressants en termes de gain de propriétés mécaniques (contrainte à la rupture améliorée ).

Plusieurs formulations seront testées pour les résines visant l’aptitude au contact alimentaire : avec le liquide ionique autorisé par la CE et avec des additifs classiques, en solution de repli, si le liquide ionique ne montre pas de performances suffisantes.