Soutenance de thèse : Yohan DOUEST

Development of Ti-based bulk metallic glasses for dental applications through innovative design strategy, process optimisation and surface functionalisation

Doctorant : Yohan DOUEST

Laboratoire INSA : MATEIS

École doctorale : ED34 : Matériaux de Lyon

Due to their long-range disordered atomic structure, Ti-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) exhibit at least twice the mechanical strength of crystalline Ti-alloys currently used in dental implant applications. Ti-based BMGs are therefore candidate materials to downsize dental implant components and reduce their invasiveness. Although numerous research works have emphasised their potential, no commercial products have been made available. Several aspects hinder their practical application. Firstly, they generally contain high amount of copper. Apart the controversy regarding its biological safety, copper has been shown to trigger pitting corrosion in chloride environment of amorphous alloys, thereby limiting their corrosion resistance. Secondly, Ti-based BMGs are challenging to process. Because of their restricted glass forming ability (GFA), they are more prone to the formation of crystalline heterogeneities even when high cooling rates are applied.
This PhD investigates independent research areas related to Ti-based BMGs, ranging from designing strategies and processability to surface functionalisation. At first, a machine learning (ML) model is employed to explore compositional spaces with reduced amount of copper within the Ti-Zr-Cu-Pd system. The model’s predictions are experimentally assessed, and a critical discussion is provided on the relevance of the ML-guided approach. Secondly, the processability of Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14, a representative composition of Ti-based BMGs, is evaluated. Processing techniques from both laboratory and industry are compared, and the resulting as-cast crystalline heterogeneities are studied to give insights into their formation pathways. Lastly, two surface modifications aimed at reducing the influence of copper on the corrosion resistance of Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14 are proposed. One solution involves the deposition of coating already used in dental implant systems while the second solution consists of a chemical etching treatment. The results obtained within this PhD aim to contribute both scientific and industrial advancements, while also suggesting new research topics.