Soutenance de thèse : Louis LESAGE

Thermodynamic and kinetic control of liquid metal dealloying for the design of porous metallic powders

Doctorant : Louis LESAGE

Laboratoire INSA : MATEIS
Ecole doctorale : ED34 Matériaux de Lyon

Metallic powders are becoming increasingly widespread due to their use in additive manufacturing processes and as catalytic materials. In this context, it is appealing to develop processes that enable the formation of open porosities in metallic powders to modify their mechanical properties and increase their specific surface area. We propose using liquid metal dealloying (LMD) to create porous powders with modified microstructures and properties. LMD is a novel technique that involves the selective dissolution of an alloying element from a precursor in a liquid metal solvent. This results in the formation of a continuous ligament structure and open porosity in the dealloyed layer.
By mixing precursor and solvent powders and heating them above the melting temperature of the solvent, we successfully dealloyed FeNi and NiCu precursor powders. This process led to either fully porous or partially porous microstructures featuring core- shell morphologies. To better understand the kinetics of the dealloying process and the resulting microstructure, we developed a diffusion model based on thermodynamic principles and successfully compared it with experimental results obtained from NiCu alloys immersed in liquid Ag. Additionally, we used in situ X-ray diffraction to monitor the phase transformations occurring during the dealloying of FeNi particles by Mg. This combination of experimental and simulation work demonstrates how dealloyed structures are controlled by equilibrium thermodynamics and/or the kinetics of the dealloying reaction. Our results highlight the potential of LMD to design dealloyed powders with tailored dealloyed fractions, ligament sizes, compositions, and microstructures. Finally, we propose using compression tests applied to powders to assess their suitability for applications in cold spray.